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Landslides

Quick overview

A few facts on landslides

  • According to many scientists, landslides are increasingly common. This is mainly due to population growth, which leads to greater exploitation of land resources, especially in developing countries, and increases in precipitation. World reknown monuments such as Machu Picchu in Peru or the Valley of the Kings in Egypt are today considered to be at risk of landslides.
  • Landslides can happen slowly or very quickly and be caused by many different factors such as storms, floods, earthquakes, steepening of slopes by erosion and human activities.
  • Preventive measures

  • If you are visiting an area prone to landslides, the following signs might help you to anticipate a potential landslide: recent storms and heavy rains, or water coming out of the ground in unusual places; changes in the landscape and in normal drainage patterns, smaller scale slides or land movements. If you are driving, debris such as fallen rocks, mud and collapsed roadways might indicate that a landslide is imminent. If the landslide is approaching you, you might hear an unusual noise which becomes increasingly louder.
  • If any of the above takes place and you suspect that a landslide is occurring, leave the premises is possible. Be aware; landslides can develop very quickly, therefore stay inside if you think the way out is not 100% safe.
  • How to react?

    During the landslide

  • Monitor local media to get up-to-date information. Always follow any instructions given. Try to remain calm; if possible, leave the premises and find a safe place. If you cannot leave the premises, try to get to a higher floor. It is crucial to be out of the landslide or debris flow. If there is no way out, assume a crouched position and protect your head.
  • After the landslide

  • If possible, assist any person that has been hurt in the landslide. Keep away from the area where the landslide occurred until authorities confirm that the area is safe. Other landslides or floods might take place within hours or days. Report any damages to roads, railways and utility lines to local authorities, and monitor local media to get the latest information.
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