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Diseases transmitted by insects or animalsThe whole country is malarial, with a increased presence of the disease in northeastern Namibia, east of an Oshakati-Gobabis lines (regions of Ohangwena, Oshana, Oshikoto, Okavango, east of Otjozondjupa and Omaheke). Incidence is lower in Kunene, Omusati, west of Otjozondjupa and Khomas as well as in the rest of the country. Strains are highly resistant to chloroquine (zone 3). Malaria is the highest cause of illness and mortality among children under five years of age and the third leading cause among adults. Plague has been identified in the country, the the risk for travelers is small. There are cases of animal rabies in the country. |
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Diseases transmitted by food, water or through the environmentDiarrheic diseases are frequent among travelers who do not take precautions. Cases of cholera appeared in 2007 in the region of Kunene and Omusati, and spread to Ohangwena. Hygiene measures are necessary. In order to minimize risks, it is recommended to wash hands thoroughly before meals, and to use uncontaminated water. There is a risk of poliomyelitis; in June 2006, after 10 years without any reported case, a poliomyelitis outbreak - imported from India - hit the country. |
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Diseases transmitted by contact with infected peopleThe HIV prevalence is preoccupying. Namibia is one of the four countries most hardly hit by the AIDS epidemics: 18% of the adult population is HIV-positive. Several cases of cerebrospinal meningitis have been reported in Windhoek. The country is currently affected by the ongoing outbreak of influenza A / H1N1, but its severity does not appear different from the rest of the world. Worldwide, the vast majority of H1N1 illnesses have been mild, and most deaths have occurred among pregnant women or among people with underlying medical conditions, including respiratory conditions, diabetes, heart disease and immune deficiency. |



















