Main health risks for the Gambia

Diseases transmitted by insects or animals

Malaria affects the whole country, especially during the wet season. Strains are highly resistant to chloroquine (zone 3 classification). Malaria is one of the highest cause of mortality in Gambia

Yellow fever is endemic in the country.

There are cases of animal rabies in the country.

Diseases transmitted by food, water or through the environment

Diarrheic diseases are frequent among travelers who are not accustomed to local food or who do not take precautions.

Diseases transmitted by contact with infected people

Cases of meningococcal meningitis are regularly reported in Gambia, a country that is located in the so called "meningitis belt". Outbreaks usually occur during the dry season.

Tuberculosis is frequent in the country.