Main health risks for Djibouti

Diseases transmitted by insects or animals

Malaria affects the country; strains are highly resistant to chloroquine (zone 3). The main affected areas are the district of Dikhil, Southern Djibouti (Dikhil, As Eyla, Yokobi) and the area of Djibouti-city (district of Ambouli, Balbala). Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, and nausea.

Diseases transmitted by food, water or through the environment

Diarrheic diseases are common. Diarrheal diseases are among the highest cause of morbidity in Djibouti.

Given the risk of cholera in the areas of Yokobi and Balbala, precaution measures for food are required.

Due to the outbreak of poliomyelitis currently affecting several neighbouring countries (Yemen, Ethiopia), it is recommended to get immunized against poliomyelitis - especially children - before travelling in the country. The virus is transmitted to human by the ingestion of contaminated food or drinks.

Protect yourself carefully from heat and sun to avoid sunstrokes and burns.

Leishmaniasis is present in Djibouti, but the risk for travelers is small.

Diseases transmitted by contact with infected people

The country is affected by the AIDS. UNAIDS estimates that 3.1% of the population is HIV-positive). 15 000 persons are living with HIV in Djibouti.

Tuberculosis is endemic in Djibouti, particularly among impoverished populations.