Main health risks for Cape Verde

Diseases transmitted by insects or animals

There are sporadic cases of malaria transmission in the island of Santiago (weak and irregular transmission). There is no malaria in the other islands of the archipelago.

Since the end of September 2009, a dengue outbreak (more than 17,000 cases) has been affecting the population of five islands: Brava, Fogo, Maio, Sal and Santiago. This is the first reported epidemic of dengue fever in the country. Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease; symptoms include fever, headache, rash, muscle and joint pain, nausea and, in severe cases, hemorrhagic manifestations.

Diseases transmitted by food, water or through the environment

Diarrheic diseases are frequent among tourists who are not accustomed to local food or who do not take precautions.

Due to the risk of parasites, travelers are advised not to bathe in fresh waters (lake, rivers) or walk barefoot.

Diseases transmitted by contact with infected people

Tuberculosis is frequent in the country.